三种毒株同时活跃！今年流感季来临，防护要点

老友人 发表于前天 15:45

<style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://qnym.aiwulongrencai.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712"> <div class="preview_article ">  <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">中国疾控中心最新监测显示，近期，我国流感活动呈波动上升<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">趋势，今年流行毒株呈现新特点：<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">甲型H3N2、甲型H1N1、乙流三种毒株同时活跃，<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">毒株构成更为复杂，<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">这可能增加同一个人短时间先后感染不同毒株的风险，也可能拉长流感流行季，提升感染风险。<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;" data-pm-slice="1 1 ["para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"data-source":"cke","style":"margin-bottom: 24px;","data-pm-slice":"0 0 []"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml","data-layout-id":null}]"> 应对流感可以做哪些预防措施？这些要点请收好↓<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">高风险人群应警惕<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">得过甲流仍会感染乙流<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院感染综合科主任医师李侗曾介绍，今年三种流感毒株同时流行，甲型H3N2略占优势。周边国家主要流行甲型H1N1，和我国流行情况不同，据观察，甲型H1N1有上升的趋势，后续优势毒株有可能发生转换。<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;" data-pm-slice="1 1 ["para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"data-source":"cke","style":"margin-bottom: 24px;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml","data-layout-id":null}]"> 李侗曾表示，不同流感毒株之间交叉保护力较弱，一个人感染甲流后仍有可能感染乙流；感染甲型H3N2后，对甲型H1N1产生的保护力也比较弱，仍有可能再次感染。<section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"></section>李侗曾<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">提示，在多毒株流行背景下，流感重症高风险人群要更加注意防护，65岁以上老人、5岁以下儿童、孕妇、免疫力低下者、慢性病患者以及肥胖人群，更容易出现症状，需做好病情监测。出现下列情况要及时就医：<section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: PingFang SC NEW, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 5px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 12px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; min-height: 1em; background-color: #f3f3f3;"><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">患者持续高热、服用退烧药效果差、发病5天以上症状无缓解，容易出现重症倾向；</li><li><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">老人即便不发烧，精神很差也要提高警惕；</li><li><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">若患者的基础病突然不稳定或加重，也可能是流感诱发的，要引起重视。</li></ul></section></section></section><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">甲流乙流症状如何分辨？<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">是否需要区别用药？<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">今年甲流和乙流毒株同时流行，不少网友都很关心，感染甲流和乙流的症状相同吗？是否需要区别用药更有效？<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">李侗曾介绍，对普通人群而言，不必刻意区分是甲流还是乙流，二者临床症状相似，都会出现发烧、头痛、咽痛、咳嗽、全身肌肉酸痛以及明显乏力。甲流、乙流都可能让重症高风险人群患肺炎，婴幼儿还有脑炎、年轻人也可能出现心肌炎等并发症风险。<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">二者相对明显的差别是：<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">儿童感染乙流后，出现恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻等消化道症状的概率更高。<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">但总体来看二者差异不大，大家在预防、判断症状和治疗方面不必刻意区分。<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">感染过流感还需要打疫苗吗？<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">还有不少人觉得，自己已经感染过流感，是否就代表有了抗体、不需要再打疫苗；还有人认为流感季已经来了，现在打疫苗已经晚了，是这样吗？<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">中日友好医院呼吸与危重症医学科副主任医师王一民介绍，<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">流感疫苗是最好的预防流感手段，<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">现在接种疫苗仍然来得及<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">，因为流感季还没有完全到来。<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">即使得过流感，也建议大家接种流感疫苗，因为流感疫苗的作用不仅是保护自己不得流感，减少重症，还能够保护家人。<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">如果流感刚刚痊愈，建议大家恢复两周到四周的时间后，再去接种流感疫苗<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">。<section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"></section><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">国家疾控局介绍，三价灭活流感疫苗可以与肺炎球菌疫苗、带状疱疹疫苗等其他灭活疫苗在不同部位同时接种。<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">需要特别注意的是狂犬病疫苗。狂犬病属于致死率几乎100%的极高危疾病，<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">如果被动物抓伤咬伤，狂犬病疫苗的接种属于具有最高优先级的应急接种<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">。应优先完成狂犬病疫苗的免疫程序，或严格遵照临床医生的医嘱来安排流感疫苗的接种间隔。如果是<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">选择鼻喷<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">的减毒活疫苗，<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">与其他活疫苗的接种时间通常需要间隔28天以上<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">。<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">过去，由于流感疫苗多采用鸡胚培养工艺，很多对鸡蛋过敏的儿童和成年人常常无法接种。但随着疫苗净化工艺的提升，残留的卵清蛋白量已微乎其微，对鸡蛋过敏不再是流感疫苗的接种禁忌。<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">抗病毒药物能自行服用吗？<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">随着流感发病率的上升，近期关注度较高的奥司他韦、玛巴洛沙韦等抗病毒药物再次成为不少家庭囤药的“热门选项”。一些人不论病因，发烧就自行购买服用。李侗曾<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">强调，<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">抗病毒药物是处方药，只针对流感病毒有效，对普通感冒、鼻病毒无效，<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">盲目囤药、自行服药，不仅没有治疗效果，还可能带来恶心、呕吐等不良反应，甚至诱发病毒耐药。奥司他韦、玛巴洛沙韦对当前流行的三种毒株整体保持敏感，<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">最佳治疗时机为发病48小时之内，越早使用获益越大<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">。即使超过48小时，重症高危人群经医生评估后依然可以使用，并要严格按照医嘱剂量服用。<ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">奥司他韦有片剂、颗粒剂、混悬剂等剂型，可根据年龄选用。该药需要每12小时服用一次、一天两次，连续服用5天。不要过早停药，不要觉得症状有缓解就提前停药，一定要完成疗程。</li><li><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">玛巴洛沙韦属于RNA<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">聚合酶抑制剂<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">，特点是全程只需服用一次，服药期间不能和乳制品、高钙饮料以及含铁、镁、锌、硒、钙的阳离子制剂同服。</li></ul><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">不发烧≠流感痊愈<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">切勿自行停药<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">不少得流感的年轻人一退烧就认为自己痊愈了，立刻跑步、打球；还有一些家长，孩子一退烧就要求孩子返校、上体育课。其实流感后的1到3周是心肌修复脆弱的窗口期，病毒带来的免疫损伤还在持续，临床上退烧后剧烈运动诱发心肌炎的案例并不少见。<section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"></section><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">王一民介绍，患者需要按疗程服用抗病毒药，且要遵医嘱及时休息。恢复期身体有可能还处于被动免疫状态，不建议剧烈运动，否则可能增加心脏的负担。<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">有人担心流感造成的心肌炎，王一民表示，<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">这种情况是有可能发生的。患者如果突然出现心慌、胸闷、胸痛等症状，一定要及时就医，不要在家里硬扛。<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">针对流感康复后咳嗽<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">延续数日甚至数月的问题，王一民介绍，这其实是机体自我保护和自我修复的过程，是<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">一种常见表现，患者不必过分担心和焦虑。<section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: PingFang SC NEW, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 5px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 12px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; min-height: 1em; background-color: #f3f3f3;"><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">如果只是<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">流感后的咳嗽<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">，可以用止咳、化痰的药物缓解气道高反应性和气道敏感性；</section></li><li><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">如果有<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">基础病<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">，比如说慢阻肺病、哮喘，导致咳嗽迁延不愈，担心原有的疾病加重，一定要及时就医。</section></li></ul></section></section></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 16px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: PingFang SC NEW, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; background-color: #ffffff; line-height: 1.6em; color: #333333; letter-spacing: normal; visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: PingFang SC, -apple-system-font, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: #888888; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space-collapse: preserve; line-height: 19px; font-family: sans-serif; visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;">▌<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 14px; white-space-collapse: preserve; line-height: 19px; color: #b2b2b2; font-family: sans-serif; visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;">本文来源：<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; font-family: PingFang SC, -apple-system-font, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;">央视新闻微信公众号<section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: PingFang SC NEW, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><hr style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: PingFang SC, -apple-system-font, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 25.6px; visibility: visible;" /></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-family: PingFang SC, -apple-system-font, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.54px; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; visibility: visible;"></section><section style="margin-top: 24px; text-align: right;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">转发周知！</section>  </div>

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爱武隆's Archiver

三种毒株同时活跃！今年流感季来临，防护要点