每次感冒都从喉咙痛开始，有啥办法一疼就把病压下去？
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://qnym.aiwulongrencai.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <section><section class="empty_paragraph" style="text-align: center;"></section><p><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">你有没有这样的感觉：每次觉察出感冒，</span></span><span style="font-size: 18px;">都是从嗓子疼开始的，随后就出现打喷嚏、流鼻涕、发烧等症状。</span></p><p><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">嗓子疼，是不是身体在报警？有没有可能在嗓子开始疼的时候就做点什么，把疾病扼杀在摇篮？</span></span></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="display: flex; padding-top: 20px;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0; margin-right: -9px; z-index: 2;"><section style="font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: #ffffff; background-color: #ff0000; border-radius: 5px; padding: 3px 7px;"><strong>01</strong></section><section style="width: 11px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"></section></section><section style="margin-top: 13px;"><section style="background-color: #486fa9; padding: 5px 15px; border-radius: 5px;"><section style="font-size: 18px; color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px;">为什么感冒</span><span style="font-size: 18px; color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold;">会从“嗓子疼”开始？</span></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">我们的喉咙</span></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">（咽部）</span></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">是呼吸道的第一个关口，无论是用鼻子还是嘴巴呼吸，吸入的空气都必须经过这里。当吸入的空气中携带有病毒的时候，</span></span><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">病毒就很容易在这个区域“着陆”</span></span></strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">一旦病毒附着在咽部的粘膜上皮细胞上，它们会迅速入侵这些细胞，并且在细胞内大量复制，</span></span><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">这个过程在感冒症状出现之前就已经开始了。</span><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;">而我们感受到的喉咙痛，更多是身体的免疫系统对病毒发起攻击时所带来的“附带损伤”。</span></span></strong></p><section style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" src="https://qnym.aiwulongrencai.com/FuXNGvP3keZvsfdkanwmteTOsgsK" /></section><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">具体来说，当病毒开始在咽部细胞内复制时，被感染的细胞会发出“求救信号”，而免疫系统会迅速反应，调集大量免疫细胞前往感染的部位，并释放出多种炎症介质</span></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">（如细胞因子、前列腺素等）</span></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">，</span></span><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">这些炎症介质会刺激咽部的神经末梢，让我们产生疼痛的感觉。</span></span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">炎症介质还会使局部的毛细血管扩张、充血、通透性增加，导致组织液渗出、粘液腺分泌增加，因此，</span></span><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;">有些时候感冒也会先表现为鼻塞和流鼻涕</span></span></strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;">。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">另外，还有一些炎症介质会进入血液循环，作用于大脑的体温调节中枢，</span></span><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">从而</span><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;">导致发热</span></span></strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;">，</span><span style="font-size: 18px;">这种现象在低龄的婴幼儿身上更为明显，因为他们的免疫系统和体温调节中枢都还不成熟，对感染的“反应”更大。</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" src="https://qnym.aiwulongrencai.com/FoVI4JKPiG1PHEtZl7VvsGoQR3FL" width="1000" height="750" data-qf-thumb="https://qnym.aiwulongrencai.com/FoVI4JKPiG1PHEtZl7VvsGoQR3FL" data-qf-origin="FoVI4JKPiG1PHEtZl7VvsGoQR3FL" data-qf-thumb-origin="FoVI4JKPiG1PHEtZl7VvsGoQR3FL" /></span></p><p><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">所以，</span></span><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;">喉咙痛不是生病的起点，而是免疫系统向病毒发起进攻的信号。</span></span></strong></p><p><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">当我们感觉到不舒服，免疫系统已经打响战斗了，只有彻底打败敌人</span></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">（病毒）</span></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">，这场战斗才会平息</span></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">（症状缓解）。</span></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="display: flex; padding-top: 20px;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0; margin-right: -9px; z-index: 2;"><section style="font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: #ffffff; background-color: #ff0000; border-radius: 5px; padding: 3px 7px;"><strong>02</strong></section><section style="width: 11px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"></section></section><section style="margin-top: 13px;"><section style="background-color: #486fa9; padding: 5px 15px; border-radius: 5px;"><section style="font-size: 18px; color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px;">有没有办法把感冒扼杀在摇篮中？</span></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">有人问：喝苹果水、沙棘汁、刺梨汁、葱白水等等方法有用吗？</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">实际上，</span><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;">这些措施并不能“治”感冒，它们主要是来缓解症状的。</span><span style="font-size: 18px;">喝苹果水、沙棘汁、刺梨汁、葱白水或者其他类型的饮品都一样，本质都是让你更舒适，而没有抗病毒的作用。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;">真正能避免感冒的，还是采取适当的卫生措施来预防病毒入侵</span></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;">，</span><span style="font-size: 18px;">在这个冬季来临之际尤其重要：</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </span></p></section><section><section><section><section><p><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: #486fa9; font-weight: bold;">1.勤洗手</span></span></strong></p></section></section></section><p><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">这是最重要的方式，因为我们的手会接触到各种物体表面，从而沾染到物体表面可能存在的病毒，如果随后再触摸眼、口、鼻等部位，就很容易让病毒入侵呼吸道。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;">使用肥皂/洗手液和流动的清水，揉搓至少20秒</span></span></strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: #888888;">（大约唱两遍“生日快乐”歌的时间）</span></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">，即可有效清除手上的病毒。如果没有水源，可使用酒精含量不低于60%的免洗洗手液或消毒湿巾。</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </span></p></section><section><section><section><section><p><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: #486fa9; font-weight: bold;">2.在特定场景下正确佩戴口罩</span></span></strong></p></section></section></section><p><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">引起感冒的病毒是通过飞沫和空气传播的，口罩既能防止自己的飞沫喷溅出去，也能阻挡吸入他人的飞沫，因此是一个有效的屏障。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">在人群密集且通风不良的室内场所</span></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">（如公共交通、商场、医院）</span></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">、接触有发热/呼吸道症状的人员时、流感高发季节或自己有呼吸道症状时可以佩戴口罩，注意要</span><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;">确保口罩完全遮盖口、鼻和下巴，并紧贴面部。</span></span><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></strong></p><p><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </span></p></section><section><section><section><section><p><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: #486fa9; font-weight: bold;">3.确保室内充分通风</span></span></strong></p></section></section></section><p><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">在密闭空间里，含有病毒的气溶胶会长时间悬浮在空气中，开窗通风可以迅速稀释空气中的病毒浓度，减少被感染的概率。</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">不过，通风会造成室内空气湿度的下降，而某些病毒</span></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">（如流感病毒）</span></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">在湿度较低的环境中存活时间会更长，干燥的空气也会降低呼吸道粘膜的屏障功能，使得病毒更容易入侵。因此，</span><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;">在气候干燥的地区，通风的同时也要注意适当使用加湿器。</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </span></p><section style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" src="https://qnym.aiwulongrencai.com/FkKYByuCtuWeQsvyrVa69_WAM94P" /></section><section><section><section><section><section><p><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: #486fa9; font-weight: bold;">4.免疫接种</span></span></strong></p></section></section></section><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">虽然目前没有免疫接种能够预防普通感冒，但对于特定病原体引起的上呼吸道症状，是可以通过免疫接种来预防的。</span><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;">推荐所有6月龄以上者每年接种流感疫苗，</span><span style="font-size: 18px;">1岁内婴儿接种呼吸道合胞病毒单抗也能有助于预防呼吸道合胞病毒造成的感染。</span></span></p><section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="display: flex; padding-top: 20px;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0; margin-right: -9px; z-index: 2;"><section style="font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: #ffffff; background-color: #ff0000; border-radius: 5px; padding: 3px 7px;"><strong>03</strong></section><section style="width: 11px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"></section></section><section style="margin-top: 13px;"><section style="background-color: #486fa9; padding: 5px 15px; border-radius: 5px;"><section style="font-size: 18px; color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px; color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold;">出现喉咙痛怎么缓解？</span></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"> </p></section></section></section></section><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">虽然没有办法马上结束战斗，但我们还是能采取一些方法让自己舒服一些，可以采取的舒缓喉咙痛的措施包括：</span></span></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; color: #3e3e3e;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; display: inline-block; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #5f9cef; padding: 10px; box-shadow: #cccccc 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section><section><section><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;">多喝水，</span><span style="font-size: 18px;">可以是加蜂蜜或柠檬的茶，但需注意，12月龄以下的婴儿应避免食用蜂蜜。喝水时注意少量多次。</span></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </span></p></li><li><p><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;">吮吸硬糖，</span><span style="font-size: 18px;">适用于≥5岁的儿童和青少年，4岁及以下儿童由于存在误吸风险，不应使用硬糖。</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </span></p></li><li><p><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">用温盐水（在约240mL温水中加入1/4～1/2茶匙盐）</span><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;">漱口，</span><span style="font-size: 18px;">适用于≥6岁的儿童和青少年。</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </span></p></li><li><p><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">如果疼痛影响进食，可以服用</span><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;">解热镇痛药物，</span><span style="font-size: 18px;">例如对乙酰氨基酚或布洛芬。特别提醒：乙酰氨基酚或其他药物均不可滥用，如果出现咽痛及其他症状持续不缓解或进行性加重，需及时就医。</span></span></p></li></ul></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-indent: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </span></p></section><hr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0 0; border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1); -webkit-transform-origin: 0 0; -webkit-transform: scale(1, 0.5); transform-origin: 0 0; transform: scale(1, 0.5);" /><section><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">转发：人民日报</span></p></section><p style="display: none;"> </p> <!----></div> 压不下去了，新冠病毒后遗症，尤其是整个上呼吸道及咽、鼻、喉！ 三十来岁的我，感冒后像七八十岁的老太婆，喉咙呼吸都是异响。 打铁还需自身硬 我感冒很少吃药，吃药一个星期，不吃药也是一个星期才好，靠自身勉役能力打败它 抗病毒的吃起，化痰的吃起，感冒颗粒吃起 {:7_373:}{:7_373:}{:7_373:} 早预防 感冒灵颗粒加板蓝根颗粒！ 坚持锻炼身体，就会好很多 感觉有不舒服就吃药 第二天就好了 {:7_368:} 还是要锻炼身体
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